HOW BAD IS THE WATER CRISIS IN INDIA ?

India today, is a population of over 1.3 billion people may keep the second-largest country before China. In the next five years, India is expected to surpass China to become the most populous country in the world with this enormous population, there's obviously a huge demand for an essential resource water. India is now facing a huge Water Crisis due to a number of pressing factors. Around 40 percent of India's population, which mounts the close to 600. Million people are predicted to have no access to drinking water by the year 2030. If changes aren't made to the country's Water Management India's top government planning agency, has named this, the worst Water Crisis in India's history.

REASON FOR WATER CRISIS IN INDIA: 

The first issue contributing to India's water problem is that the groundwater in India is running out fast. 40 percent of the country's drinking water supply comes from groundwater, which was predicted to run out for twenty-one major Indian cities by this year, most houses particularly.

INDIAN SUBCONTINENTAL PRECIPITATION CHART 

The real houses do not have access to water to drink on-premises and have to walk to Wells to clean safe drinking water. Too many families are living in arid and semi-arid. Rural areas. The drinking water for the week is only eight liters.

Another source of water for the country is through surface water, things like reservoirs lakes, and rivers. However, many of these water bodies, been drying up in many regions of the country. Due to more frequent heat, waves, and more delayed Monsoon periods.

Weather patterns also seem to be changing due to climate change. The monsoon in 2019 had a 33 percent deficit in rainfall, compared to the average, which significantly worsens the drinking water conditions. However, 2020 is seen a 10% access and rainfall so far, but dry Summers still seemed to be the general trend. These changes in rainfall patterns have contributed significantly to miss allocations of water. Within the country. There aren't many alternatives to reservoirs as many of the rivers could be potentially drinking, water sources aren't clean.

Seventy percent of India's water is contaminated with pollutants of some kind and in this water quality index is ranked as low as 120 among 122 countries. Most water pollution is through sewage agricultural, chemical runoffs. And so went through factories and unregulated dumping by businesses. Other, contaminants include Arsenic and fluoride. Only 27 percent of India's sewage is treated leading to a huge problem. With dumping untreated sewage water into, many of the rivers and lakes than the country. 40 million liters of wastewater per day enter rivers and other water bodies.

Polluted Yamuna River 

The sacred Ganges River is full of diseases and can be seen as black and septic. Another sacred River, the Yamuna river in Delhi has over 10,000 times, the recommended safe maximum of fecal bacteria. This has led to a number of horrific diseases and other health problems.

Waterborne diseases include malaria, typhoid, and filariasis many citizens of the country experience for your beliefs Health threats, every single day and it's no surprise this issue. Contributes to the 400,000 lives lost every year because of unsafe or lack of water in India. This isn't to say that you can't find clean sources of water in India, but this crisis can't be ignored. All this combined with the fact that India's population will likely rise to 1.6 billion people by 2030.

The water crisis in India

As a result, the demand for water is predicted to be twice the available supply by this time. This also doesn't just affect the water. It affects few because 80% of water in the country is used for agriculture to raise cattle and grow crops, the country would suffer food shortages as well. Because of this. Rural populations are also migrating to the cities making the country's population more urbanization and more stress will be put on cities to provide water to the increasing populations. The Water Crisis has caused conflict since Inside and outside the country to increase States within India have had brutal physical disputes over River water, sharing, including the cover River's water between the southern states. Karnataka Tamil Nadu, which of course many people to be killed. There have also been disputes with other countries such as China, Pakistan, and Bangladesh on water sharing Through Rivers, which crosses national boundaries.

POSSIBLE SOLUTIONS FOR THE WATER CRISIS IN INDIA:

So what can be done to fix this crisis? Some solutions have been put into work. Prime minister, Narendra Modi, created the ministry of jail, Shakti meaning water power in May 2019 to oversee. See, the country's water management for the promise to provide pipe towards every verbal home by 2024. This would improve water access to a large extent as 84 percent of rural homes. Don't have piped water. Another viable solution could be to put more money towards water treatment. Plants to see wage and improving sewage management, in general. Cracking down on unregulated dumping into rivers would also be beneficial in cleaning up water bodies, but simply one of the main contributing factors is corruption, however, a more specific thing.
having been discovered.

Sub planes in India could be a viable solution. As much of the wolves are stored in sand, and there are thousands of kilometers worth of water, and sand mixture under the planes. The project has been piloted by the Delhi, government to help with this. Although this could be a solution are still mostly measures taken to manage and transport the supply. It's not enough is done to fix this worsening issue. We can see the largest Refugee crisis in terms of population that the world has ever seen. We could also see the Emergence of increased conflict within the country. As the fact for water worsens as well as fights with bordering countries such as China over River, Water Supplies. Namely, the Indus River.

The water crisis in India